Most lemonade is, in a sense, corporate. Neither you nor I invented it. That lemonade is a part of culture, like karate, violins, pastrami, marriage, language, profanity, pornography, sailboats, love, and mathematics. Learning is also corporate. Most of the great models of learning we have are corporate: initiations, families, monasteries, yeshivas, schools and colleges, pupils and teachers. The quasi individualistic models of learning, Moses on the mountain, the Buddha, the shaman, the vision quester, the modern researcher, turn out not to be individualistic at all. One sets out to slay the dragon from a place in culture and returns with the dragon's head to claim one's reward, or one points the way for others, or one heals. Questers and pilgrims can easily get lost in nothingness. The idea of the lonely autodidact is a nice romantic notion; it has great appeal in times of alienation, but it has very limited value as a model of education. We don't learn all by ourselves, and we don't learn just for ourselves. We don't buy into culture, either. We come at culture not as absolutely autonomous individuals who make entirely irrational choices to accept it or not, but as children who are its creatures. Part of the value of an education is that it enables a person to take up a position within culture and thus to acquire a kind of autonomy. Autonomy, such as it is, results from education; it does not precede it. Our whole discussion assumes a new shape if we argue that we learn in order to become pilgrims, questers, healers, teachers, warriors, mothers, priests, prophets, poets, scientists, statesmen. Of course, some of these species are endangered. But don't believe the wowsers who will tell you that all lemonade is for sale. It isn't. There is lemonade so wonderful that kings and queens mortgage their souls for it It cannot be bought and sold because it is freeGod's lemonade as it were. One doesn't find it at the top of a lonely mountain, guarded by assasins. It is like the philosopher's stone or the pearl of great price; women find it in the street, children play with it. "Walk in beauty," says the Navajo healer, and offers you a glass of lemonade.

 

[Posted At Howard Rheingold's Brainstorms, 6 March 1998]